Prior to beginning any of these exercises, click the button below and take 5 minutes to read these exercise principles

Upper & Lower Extremity Exercise Principles

Straight Leg Raise

Purpose of Exercise: To strengthen the quadriceps muscles and hip flexors

Patient Position: Lie on your back with involved leg extended, toes pointed up, and opposite knee bent.

Exercise: Tighten front thigh muscles (quadriceps) and lift entire leg to the level of the opposite knee to a count of two (2). Hold this position for a count of two (2) and lower leg to a count of four (4)

Perform 4 sets of 25 repetitions

Add up to 5 lbs of weight to the lower leg to make the exercise more challenging

Quad Strengthening

Purpose of Exercise: To strengthen the front thigh (quadriceps) muscles

Patient Position: Lie on your back, or recline on elbows, with a towel roll under knee

Exercise: Keeping the back of the knee on the towel roll, raise the lower portion of leg to where the knee is fully straight. Hold for a count of two (2) and lower to a count of four (4).

Perform 4 sets of 25 repetitions

Add up to 5 lbs of weight to the lower leg to make the exercise more challenging

Hamstring Stretch

Purpose of Exercise: Restore flexibility to the hamstring muscles

Patient Position: Sit on the edge of a table with one leg fully extended and the opposite foot resting on the floor.

Exercise: Keeping trunk upright, place hands along sides of leg, maintain a fully extended knee and keep toes pointing up. Slowly move forward, without
bending down, until a stretch is experienced in the back of your thigh.

Hold for 30 seconds to one (1) minute and repeat twice.

Thigh Stretch

Purpose of Exercise: To stretch the hip flexor muscles.

Patient Position: Lie on your back with lower legs hanging over edge of table.

Exercise: Bring both knees toward chest. Grasp one knee with both hands and lower opposite leg over edge of table until a stretch is experienced and return to starting position

Hold for 30 seconds and repeat 2 times.

Hip Strengthening 1

Purpose of Exercise: To strengthen the outer thigh muscles

Patient Position: Lay on your side with the bottom knee bent and top leg straight

Exercise: Keeping the knee straight, raise the top leg to a count of two (2); Hold for a count of two (2); Lower to a count of four (4)

Perform 2 sets of 25 repititions

Wall Squats

Purpose of Exercise: To strengthen the hips and thigh muscles.

Patient Position: Stand with a Swiss ball positioned in the small of your back. Place your feet should be hip width apart and about 12 inches away from the wall.

Exercise: Keeping your back against the ball, bend both knees and move your buttocks towards the floor until your thighs are parallel to the floor. Hold this position for a count of 2 and return to starting position.

Repeat 25 times and perform 2 times per day

Hamstring Curls

Purpose of Exercise: To strengthen the hamstring muscles

Patient Position: Stand facing chair or table for support.

Exercise: With trunk upright, slowly raise lower leg toward buttocks. Hold for a count of two (2) and lower to a count of four (4).

Repeat 30 times, resting after each 10 repetitions.

Calf Raises

Purpose of Exercise: To strengthen the calf muscles

Patient Position: Stand with the balls of your feet positioned firmly on a step and your heels hanging off the edge of the step.

Exercise: Rise onto your toes to a count of two (2); Hold for a count of two (2); Lower to a count of four (4)

Perform 2 sets of 25 repititions

Calf Stretch

Purpose of Exercise: Restore flexibility to the calf muscles

Patient Position: Sit with one leg fully extended

Exercise: Place a towel or strap around the foot, holding each end. Keeping your trunk upright, pull back on the strap until a stretch is experienced in the calf.

Hold for one (1) minute and perform 2 repetitions of the exercise